Unix vs. Linux vs. macOS vs. Windows

UNIX

• UNIX was originally developed as a multi-user and multi-tasking operating system.

• It focuses on command-line interfaces and provides powerful scripting and command tools.

• There are various versions, and different UNIX-based operating systems exist.

• It is widely used in enterprise and server environments, and is known for its stability and security.

Linux

• Linux is one of the UNIX-based operating systems, developed as free and open-source software.

• There are various distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS), each customizable for different features and purposes.

• Mainly used in servers, development, and embedded systems, but some distributions are also used in desktop environments.

• It is characterized by community support and an active development environment.

macOS

• macOS is Apple's operating system, and is based on UNIX.

• It is known for its beautiful user interface and unique features.

• Provided mainly with Apple products, it is closely integrated with Apple's ecosystem.

• Widely used in development and creative fields, with a focus on security and performance.

Windows

• Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft, with various versions and editions.

• It provides a user-friendly graphical user interface and is commonly used for business and personal computing.

• Known for its software compatibility and support for various applications.

• While also used in server environments, it is most commonly seen in desktop environments.